nhận cảm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Receptor: In physiology and biology, "nhận cảm" refers to a specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli (such as light, sound, touch, or chemicals) and converts them into nerve impulses.
- Receptivity: The capacity or ability to receive and respond to stimuli.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Các tế bào nhận cảm ánh sáng nằm trong võng mạc. (Light receptor cells are located in the retina.)
- Sự suy giảm khả năng nhận cảm có thể là dấu hiệu của bệnh lý thần kinh. (A decline in receptivity can be a sign of neurological disease.)
Advanced Usage
- "nhận cảm ngoài" (exteroceptive): Pertaining to receptors that receive external stimuli.
- Da là cơ quan nhận cảm ngoài quan trọng. (The skin is an important exteroceptive organ.)
- "nhận cảm trong" (interoceptive): Pertaining to receptors that receive internal stimuli from within the body.
- Các thụ thể nhận cảm trong theo dõi các thay đổi bên trong cơ thể. (Interoceptive receptors monitor changes inside the body.)
Variants and Related Words
- Thụ thể: A more common synonym for "receptor" in biological contexts.
- Thụ thể mùi vị (Taste receptor)
- Cơ quan nhận cảm / Cơ quan thụ cảm: Sensory organ; receptor organ.
- Sự tiếp nhận: The act or process of reception.
Synonyms
- Thụ thể (Receptor)
- Bộ phận tiếp nhận (Receiving part)
Notes on Meaning
- Specialized Term: "Nhận cảm" is a specialized scientific term used primarily in physiology, biology, and medicine. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation.
- Process vs. Structure: While it can refer to the physical (structure), it can also refer to the functional (process or capacity). The meaning is often clarified by context.
- (sinh lý) Receptor